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同義句變換·利用語態(tài)改寫

通過改變主語,主動語態(tài)與被動語態(tài)之間可進行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換,特別要注意時態(tài)、情態(tài)動詞的用法。如:

1. People grow rice in the south of China.

Rice_________ _________ in the south of China.

【答案】is grown。rice作主語,助動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時的單數(shù)形式is。

2. Everyone should give back his library books on time.

Library books should _________ _________ on time.

【答案】be given back。被動句中含有情態(tài)動詞should,因此助動詞用be。

3. It is widely accepted that more people use computers in the world today.

Computers _________ widely _________ in the world today.

【答案】are; used。computers是復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語,助動詞用are,且句子用被動語態(tài)。

4. We must keep the noise level under 50dbs(分貝).

The noise level must _________ _________ under 50dbs.

【答案】be kept。被動句中含情態(tài)動詞must,因此助動詞用be。

5. Do they grow rice in autumn?

rice in autumn?

【答案】Is; grown。不可數(shù)名詞rice作主語, 助動詞用單數(shù)is,一般疑問句的助動詞置于句首。

6. We call maths the language of science.

Maths _________ _________ the language of science.

【答案】is called。主語maths雖然是以s結(jié)尾,但并不是名詞的復(fù)數(shù),因此助動詞仍用單數(shù)is。

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