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同義句變換·根據(jù)句意改寫

主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)句意的理解和用一個(gè)詞或一種結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)概括上句的意思的綜合能力。如:

1. Li Hua and Zhang Ming are the same age.

Li Hua is _________ _________ _________ Zhang Ming.

【答案】as old / young as。第一句的意思是“李華和張明同歲”,第二句是說(shuō)“李華和張明年紀(jì)一樣大”。

2. How many people live in France?

_________ _________ the population of France?

【答案】What is。第一句的意思是“法國(guó)有多少人?”第二句的意思是“法國(guó)的人口有多少?”

3. The runner fell behind the others though he did what he could.

The runner _________ to keep up with the others though he _________ his _________.

【答案】failed; tried; best。第一句意思是:雖然這名賽跑選手盡了全力,但還是落在了別人的后面。第二句的意思是:雖然這名賽跑選手盡了全力,但還是跟不上別人。

4. Before talking, he told me his name and I told him my name .

We _________ _________ _________ _________ before talking.

【答案】told each other’s names。第一句意思是:談話前,他告訴了我他的名字,我也告訴他我的名字。第二句的意思是:談話前,我們相互告知了對(duì)方的名字。

5. She has been away from Shanghai for over one year.

More than one year has _________ since she _________ Shanghai.

【答案】passed; left。第一句的意思是:她離開上海已經(jīng)一年多了。第二句的意思是:自從她離開上海,一年多已經(jīng)過(guò)去了。

6. Walk along the street, then take the third crossing on the right.

Walk down the street, then _________ _________ at the third crossing.

【答案】turn right。兩句都是告知他人去某地的路線的常用語(yǔ),其句意都是:沿著這條街走,然后在第三個(gè)拐彎處右轉(zhuǎn)。

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