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1. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?
A. that
B. /
C. which
D. it
答案： A.
解析：先行詞gas被the only修飾，關(guān)系代詞要用that，而不用which。
2. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.
A. which; what
B. through which; what
C. through that; what
D. what; that
答案：B.
中公專家解析：through which引導(dǎo)定語從句，through which即through the hole,在定語從句中作狀語。What引導(dǎo)的是see的賓語從句，并作從句的主語。
2. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?
A. this school
B. this the school
C. this school one
D. this school where
答案：B.
解析：為便于理解，改寫本句話：This is the school that some German friends visited last week. 不難看出，作表語的the school是先行詞。that引導(dǎo)了定語從句，因?yàn)閠hat同時(shí)又作visited的賓語，所以被省略了。其它選項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)不對(duì)。
3. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.
A. as
B. that
C. what
D. who
答案：A。
解析：as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，意思是：“正如”。
4. I have bought two ball pens, _______ writes well.
A. none of them
B. neither of them
C. neither of which
D. none of which
答案：C.
解析：因?yàn)槭莟wo ball pens, 并且定語從句的謂語writes是單數(shù)概念。因此，C是正確選項(xiàng)。
5. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.
A. are being
B. has been
C. had been
D. have been
答案：B.
解析：本句話中，主句的主語是all, 為抽象概念。因此，其謂語應(yīng)用單數(shù)的has been。關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作主語。
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