提醒：點(diǎn)這里加小編微信（領(lǐng)取免費(fèi)資料、獲取最新資訊、解決考教師一切疑問(wèn)?。?/p>

【句子的類型(一)】

句子的類型：陳述句

陳述句(包括肯定的或否定的)用來(lái)敘述一項(xiàng)事實(shí)。陳述句的結(jié)構(gòu)分為肯定結(jié)構(gòu)和否定結(jié)構(gòu)兩種。

1、陳述句的肯定結(jié)構(gòu)

(1)主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)的一致，句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上必須一致。如：

I was having dinner when he came in.

He is now working at a bank.

①謂語(yǔ)只跟主語(yǔ)的中心詞保持一致，修飾詞不影響主語(yǔ)的數(shù)：

The quality of this kind of bike is poor.

There be結(jié)構(gòu)和其他倒裝句中，謂語(yǔ)通常放在主語(yǔ)的前面，這時(shí)謂語(yǔ)是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，要依后面的主語(yǔ)而定，如：

There is no milk in the bottle.

There are no students in the classroom.

② “one of ……”結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)該用單數(shù)。如：

One of the students is absent.

Making things is a good activity.

What hurt her most is his words.

③由and連接兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞，由“both…and…”連接的兩個(gè)成分作主語(yǔ)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，如：

Susan and Sally like pop music.

The worker and the peasant are going to give us a talk.

④單數(shù)名詞后面有下面詞語(yǔ)修飾時(shí)，主語(yǔ)不受這些詞或詞組的影響

with…. like… as well as… together with…

He, as well as his classmates, likes popular songs.

Mr Li, together with his wife and two songs, is on holiday these days.

⑤由連詞“either…or…”,“neither…nor…”,“not only…but also…”,also, nor, or連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式應(yīng)與最近的主語(yǔ)保持一致

Neither I nor my brother is good at maths.

Either you or I’m wrong.

培訓(xùn)課程：想快速通關(guān)，怎樣讓備考萬(wàn)無(wú)一失？欣瑞教育教師編制培訓(xùn)名師帶你輕松備考，掌握考點(diǎn)！各省教師編制考試介紹入口，點(diǎn)擊查看更多考試政策>>
學(xué)習(xí)交流平臺(tái)：微信 | 手機(jī)APP | 微博 | 教師編制考試交流群：273373270 | 教師資格證考試交流群：99528015   教師編制考試筆試課程 | 教師編制考試面試課程  點(diǎn)擊咨詢：

提醒：點(diǎn)這里加小編微信（領(lǐng)取免費(fèi)資料、獲取最新資訊、解決考教師一切疑問(wèn)?。?/p>