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形容詞
一、概述
形容詞修飾名詞,說明人或事物或特征。在句中可作定語、表語、賓語補(bǔ)足語。
The beautiful girl is Tom’s sister.(充當(dāng)定語)
There is nothing serious, is there?(充當(dāng)定語,修飾不定代詞的形容詞及短語要放在不定代詞之后)
The shoes in the shop were not very expensive.(作表語)
The old are looked after well.(有些形容詞和定冠詞the連用時(shí),表示一類人或物,其謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式)
二、形容詞比較級及最高級的形式
1、絕大部分雙音節(jié)形容詞和單音節(jié)形容詞的比較等級變化是規(guī)則變化。
2、部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)形容詞比較級和最高級變化形式在多音節(jié)形容詞前加more或most
beautiful – more beautiful – most beautiful
useful – more useful – most useful
3、不規(guī)則形容詞比較級和最高級形式:
good, well – better – best bad, ill – worse – worst
many, much – more – most little – less – least
far – farther, further – farthest, furthest
三、形容詞的比較等級的用法
1、當(dāng)A=B時(shí),則用as(副)…as(介,連)…,中間用形容詞或副詞的原級。表示甲與乙在某方面一樣
He is as tall as I (me)
2、A≠B,則用not as(so)…as… 表示甲與乙在某方面不一樣。
He is not so tall as I = He is shorter than I =I’m taller than he
The boy isn’t as careful as that one
= This boy is less careful than that one
3、比較級+than 形式
This lesson is more difficult than that one
She is fatter than Kate
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