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冠 詞(二)

一、定冠詞的用法

定冠詞the 有this, that, these, those等意思,用于單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞前。主要用來特指,使一個(gè)或幾個(gè)事物區(qū)別于所有其他同名的事物。

1、指前文已經(jīng)提到過的人或事物。如:

I wrote an article. The article was about physics.

2、指說話人都知道的人或事物。如:

Please close the door before you leave.

Let’s go to the classroom.

3、名詞有定語修飾時(shí),須用定冠詞the,表示特指意義。如:

The book on the desk is his.

The teacher who talked with you is her mother.

4、用于世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物前。如:

the sun the moon the earth the sky the world

5、用在序數(shù)詞前面表示順序。如:

I live on the fourth floor.

My mother is always the first one to come and the last one to leave.

6、與其他詞連用,構(gòu)成固定詞組。如:

on the left in the north in the front of

7、在表示樂器名稱的名詞之前用定冠詞。如:

the piano the violin

8、用在形容詞或副詞的最高級(jí)前面。如:

This was the most interesting voyage we had ever had.

He is the tallest of us.

9、用在形容詞前面,表示復(fù)數(shù)意義的某一類人或事物。如:

the rich the poor the young the living

the new the right the true the beautiful

10、在表示江河、山脈、海灣、海峽、沙漠等專用名詞之前加定冠詞。如:

the Changjiang River the Nile

the Alps the Himalayas

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