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【 關系副詞的用法】
1. where指地點,在定語從句中做地點狀語用來表示地點的定語從句。
(1) Shanghai is the city where I was born.
(2) The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.
2. when引導定語從句表示時間。在定語從句中做時間狀語也可做連接詞用
(1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school.
(2) The time when we got together finally came.
[注]表示時間"time"一詞的定語從句只用when引導,有時不用任何關系代詞,當然也不用that引導。
By the time you arrived in London, we had stayed there for two weeks.
到你到達倫敦的時候,我們在那里已經待了兩個星期。
I still remember the first time I met her.
我仍然記得我第一次見到她。
Each time he goes to business trip, he brings a lot of living necessities, such as towels, soap, toothbrush etc。
每一次他去出差,他帶來了生活必需品,如毛巾,肥皂,牙刷等,很多。
3. why指原因 在定語從句中做原因狀語
(1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.
(2) I don't know the reason why he looks unhappy today.
注意:關系副詞引導的從句可以由"介詞+關系代詞"引導的從句替換
(1) The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear.
(2) From the year when/in which he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up.
注:1)介詞后面的關系代詞不能省略。
2)that前不能有介詞。
3) 某些在從句中充當時間,地點或原因狀語的"介詞+關系詞"結構可以同關系副詞when ,where和why 互換。
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