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應(yīng)試技巧
語境信息解題法: 近幾年的完形填空題淡化了語法結(jié)構(gòu)性的題,選項重在語意干擾,也就是說,對具體的語言知識應(yīng)該融入具體的語境中去考慮,考生應(yīng)具有通過上下文提示、暗示或 鋪墊,對篇章進(jìn)行整體上的把握的能力。所以,快速瀏覽全文,迅速領(lǐng)悟篇章主旨,通過上下文語境選擇答案選項是解決完形填空的關(guān)鍵。
1). Our 【47】 challenge was to keep the rock mixture 【48】enough.
47. A. next B. first C. past D. previous
48. A. cold B. wet C. loose D. clean
題解:47.答案為A項。短文前面提到第一個挑戰(zhàn)是發(fā)電的問題,那么接下來的挑戰(zhàn)就是如何保持溫度的問題。
48. 答案為B項。從下文提到的灑水車等事情,我們可以判斷出這兒應(yīng)該是“保持濕度”的語意。
2) … Still others faced the storm bravely, walking miles to get to work.
I 【40】 to be one of people on the way to work that morning. I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most 【41】had stopped. After making my way through crowds of people, I finally found a subway line that was 【43】....
40. A. used B. promised C. deserved D. happened
41. A. practice B. routine C. process D. service
…
43. A. operating B. cycling C. turning D. rushing
40. D項。從前面一句話和本句中one of people可知,作者當(dāng)天上午碰巧也是去上班的人之一;
41. D項。從上下文可知,由于風(fēng)暴大部分地鐵線路停運(yùn),所以唯有service符合題意;
43. A項。從上下文的語境中我們可知道作者最后找到有一條地鐵線還在營業(yè),operating本身含有“營業(yè)的”意思,相當(dāng)于be on service。
3) After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced【36】for a few days, I was 【37】to wait tables on my own. All went 【38】that first week
36. A. manager B. assistant C. cook D. waitress
37. A. promised B. invited C. allowed D. advised
38. A. well B. quickly C. safely D. wrong
36. D項。根據(jù)下文“I was allowed to wait tables on my own”可以判斷,作者是和有經(jīng)驗的女侍者一起工作了幾天;
37. C項。從上下文可知,幾天后作者被允許單獨做餐飲招待服務(wù)了;
38. A項。有下文可以判斷出,她的第一周工作非常順利,沒出意外。
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