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1. 復(fù)雜句的概念:

和簡單句對應(yīng),指的是一個大句子里面含有兩個或兩個以上的分句,每相鄰的分句之間要用一個且只能用一個連詞連接表示其邏輯關(guān)系(極個別分句之間可省略表示邏輯關(guān)系的連詞,如動詞賓語從句前的that)。

2. 復(fù)雜句分句之間的邏輯關(guān)系可分為:

1) 并列關(guān)系:兩個分句之間同等重要,沒有主從之分。表示分句之間并列邏輯關(guān)系的連詞: and, or, either…or, neither…nor…, but, so, not only…but also…, yet等(注意:either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…是一個整體,視作一個連詞)。如:He came out and (he) saw the baby in the basket. Not only will they invest in the major towns, but also they will expand their business kingdom to the countryside. They found me out, so I had to escape quickly.

2) 主從關(guān)系:一個分句為主,叫主句;另一個分句為從,是主句的成分,如從句是主句中一個名詞的定語,則后者叫定語從句。連接從句和主句的連詞又叫從句的引導(dǎo) 詞。如:They didn’t tell me why I couldn’t enter the race.下一章詳細(xì)處理主從關(guān)系。

但一個復(fù)雜句可能里面包含兩個以上的分句,也就可能有多層不同性質(zhì)的邏輯關(guān)系。如:They thought for a while and (they) refused to show up at the meeting because they knew that nothing would be achieved even if they did. 其中分句They thought for a while 和(they) refused to show up at the meeting是并列關(guān)系,連詞是and;because they knew…是主句的原因狀語從句,連詞是because;that nothing would be achieved是knew的賓語從句,連詞是that;even if they did是分句nothing would be ahieved的讓步狀語從句,連詞是even if。

3. 練習(xí):

1) 改正下列復(fù)雜句的錯誤。

(1) Although the panda is generally a gentle animal, but it can bite sometimes. (The panda is / …it can)

(2) Because the bad experences in the school upset me, so I was determined not to attend it any more. (The bad / …I was)

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