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應試技巧二

語法結(jié)構(gòu)法: 完形填空題基本都是在語境中考查考生對語法知識的掌握程度,單純考查這類題很少。而在完形填空題中考察語法項目的主要是動詞的各種時態(tài)、語態(tài)和語氣、謂語和非謂語形式等。所以這類題需要考生有較為扎實的語法基礎(chǔ)知識,能夠從句式的結(jié)構(gòu)上辨別出須填相關(guān)的關(guān)聯(lián)詞、連詞、副詞、形容詞或相應的動詞,當然還要考慮到主謂一致的關(guān)系等語法知識要點。不過,切記解答這類題,必須是任何空格的語法正確的前提下,再考慮其他方面因素。

1) When it was 5:00pm, I was ready to go home. I was about to turn off my computer 【49】 I received an email from Garth, my Director.

A. while B. when C. where D. after

49. B項,這兒when的意思是just at the moment, 與前面的when意思不一樣,A項的while無此意,D項的after不符合行為交互邏輯,C項完全是錯誤的。

2) “I have been a soloist for over ten years. 【53】the doctor thought I was totally deaf, it didn’t 【54】that my passion couldn’t be realized.

53. A. However B. Although C. When D. Since

54. A. mean B. seem C. conclude D. say

53. B項,由第二段的內(nèi)容以及本句的句意“盡管醫(yī)生認為我已經(jīng)全聾了,但是這并不意味著我的熱情會消失。”,故此處應為讓步狀語從句;

54. A項,由句意可知。

應試技巧三

復現(xiàn)解題法:這類題多為同義詞、近義詞和反義詞的復現(xiàn)或同義詞、近義詞和反義詞異形復現(xiàn)的形式。這種測試手法主要是考查考生的整體篇章意識和上下文推斷能力。

1)In particular, there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies. Not all of these 【21】 are the friendly, people-loving characters that appear in Disney films, and in some folk-tales they are 【22】and cause much human suffering.

21. A. babies B. believes C. fairies D. supermen

22. A. powerful B. cruel C. frightened D. extraordinary

21. C項,同義原詞的復現(xiàn)

22. B項,異形近義詞的復現(xiàn)

2)On August 26, 1999, New York City was struck by a terrible rainstorm. The rain caused the streets to 【36】 and the subway system almost came to a stop.

36. A. break B. flood C. sink D. crash

36. B項,異形近義詞的復現(xiàn)

3)Garth’s email was short, but I learned more from that 【52】 message than I ever did from a textbook.

A. accurate B. urgent C. brief D. humorous

52. C項,異形同義詞的復現(xiàn)

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