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【英文常見陷阱句】

同位語(yǔ)從句

1. 定義:用作同位語(yǔ)的從句叫做同位語(yǔ)從句。

2. 用法:同位語(yǔ)從句的先行詞多為fact, news, idea, thought, question, reply, report, remark等,關(guān)聯(lián)詞多用從屬連詞that。如:

They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick.

對(duì)你生病這件事,他們都很焦慮。

Where did you get the idea that I could not come?

你在哪兒聽說我不能來(lái)?

Early in the day came the news that Germany had declared war on Russia.

德國(guó)已對(duì)俄國(guó)宣戰(zhàn)的消息一大早就傳來(lái)了。

注:同位語(yǔ)從句偶爾由從屬連詞whether引導(dǎo)。如:

I have no idea whether he’ll come or not. 我不知道他是否來(lái)。

連接代詞who, which, what和連接副詞where, when, why, how亦可引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。

The question who should do the work requires consideration.

誰(shuí)該干這項(xiàng)工作,這個(gè)問題需要考慮。

We haven't yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.

到哪兒去度暑假,這個(gè)問題我們還沒有決定。

It is a question how he did it.

那是一個(gè)他如何做了此事的問題。

解釋:

1.that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句之區(qū)別

that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句

that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句

句法功能上

that只起連接從句的作用,無(wú)意義。在從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分。不可省。

that替代先行詞在從句中不僅起連接作用,還充當(dāng)一個(gè)句子成分。如在從句中作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略。

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